The "cognitive" piece in cognitive neuroscience refers to the mental processes and functions that are involved in acquiring, processing, storing, and using information. Cognitive functions include a wide range of activities such as perception, memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and decision-making. In cognitive neuroscience, researchers study how these cognitive processes are supported by the brain's neural structures and networks.

By integrating the detailed understanding of cognitive functions with the scientific investigation of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders, we aim to bridge the gap between brain mechanisms and therapeutic applications.